Microdermabrasion Procedures - Benefits and Advantages

Microdermabrasion Procedure

Procedures of microdermabrasion are also commonly referred to as "sand blasting", a process that uses a high-pressure stream of aluminum oxide crystals to superficially peel the upper layer of the skin.

Most procedures of microdermabrasion use units which are closed-loop negative pressure systems that pass aluminum oxide crystals into the skin using negative vacuum pressure. But there are also present certain variations in the procedures. Some procedures use magnesium oxide and sodium bicarbonate crystals while others use sodium chloride crystals and positive pressure for microdermabrasion.

In the procedures, microcrystals are deposited on the skin via short, rapid strokes of the handpiece. A tube contained within the handpiece of the machine simultaneously aspirates the crystals and skin debris. The vacuum pressure and the resulting particle flow rate determines the volume of particles that impact the skin and cause the abrasion.

Skin depth to which the particles are producing the abrasion affect is also an important determinant for the outcome of the result. This is also dependent on strength of the flow of crystals, speed of movement of the hand piece and the number of passes per anatomic site.

Slow movement of the handpiece and a higher number of passes increases the depth of microdermabrasion. With the use of dual motors it is possible to provide a range of treatment levels to accommodate different skin types and skin conditions.

The procedure reduces the effect of ageing naturally with a deep cleanse that helps reduce open pores, spots and blemishes. It can also blend stretch marks and smoothen uneven skin appearance

Though the actual mechanism of mircrodermabrasion is still a topic of debate it offers skin rejuvenation by promoting a smoother, fresher skin to emerge. The gentle abrasive effect of the crystals and vacuum assisted stimulation of circulation increases the elasticity of the skin as shown by histological

and patient assessment studies

.

Though there are few conclusive studies and evidence to show microdermabrasion induces collagen synthesis, there are reports that say that skin fibroblasts under tension are able to increase collagen synthesis. There are clinical trials which proposed to study the same and help the microdermabrasion procedure to have more benefits added to its advantage.

Benefits of microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion as a anti-aging procedure can be offered as a treatment for acne, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, texturally rough skin, striae, and photodamaged skin.

It is a simple exfoliation procedure which offers benefits without scraping or scratching the skin, so as to work within the patient's comfort level and remove the risk of traumatizing the epidermis. The beneficial effects of the microdermabrasion procedures have long been proved by patient assessment studies who have been highly satisfied with the procedures.

Also, because the reaction on the surface is purely physical, microdermabrasion does not have any side-effects that are associated with chemical treatments. Besides the procedure being quick, each session lasts typically around half an hour, plus no anesthesia is required.

Microdermabrasion seems to be a win-win proposition for almost all skin types. If you are someone who wants a few years taken off your clock you may very well be a good candidate for microdermabrasion.

Microdermabrasion is also a beneficial procedure to improve the dermal layers prior to laser resurfacing and other facial cosmetic surgeries . It probably helps by increasing collagen and elastin in the dermis and speeds up the recovery rate and reduces down time. These benefits of the procedure have been confirmed by the histological examination.

The procedure is also beneficial for ingrown hairs and for razor rash caused by waxing or shaving, both for men and women.

And most importantly procedures of microdermabrasion are within the reach of most women and men.

References:

Pearl E. Grimes, Microdermabrasion, Dermatol Surg 31:9 Part 2: September 2005

James M. Spencer, Microdermabrasion, Am J Clin Dermatol, 6 (2): 89-92, 2005

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Microdermabrasion Benefits, Procedure and Treatment